How RO water purifier system works?

 Reverse Osmosis (RO) water purifier system is a sophisticated water treatment technology that removes impurities, contaminants, and minerals from water, making it safe and clean for consumption. It works on the principle of reverse osmosis, which is a process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate water molecules from dissolved solids and other contaminants. Here's how an RO water purifier system works:



 

1.      Pre-Filtration: Before water enters the RO membrane, it typically passes through a series of pre-filters. These pre-filters remove larger particles and sediment, preventing them from clogging or damaging the delicate RO membrane. Common pre-filters include sediment filters and activated carbon filters which are changed on routine water purifier service.

2.      Reverse Osmosis Membrane: The heart of the RO system is the semi-permeable membrane. This membrane has extremely tiny pores, which are small enough to allow water molecules to pass through but small enough to block most contaminants, including minerals, salts, and larger particles. As the pressurized water flows through the membrane, it effectively separates pure water from impurities.

3.      Separation of Pure Water and Contaminants: When water passes through the RO membrane, pure water (permeate) is collected on one side of the membrane, while the contaminants are left behind on the other side (concentrate or reject stream). This reject stream is then flushed away, carrying the impurities with it.

      4.   Product Water Storage: The purified water is collected in a storage tank, which is often                    pressurized to ensure a constant supply of clean water at the tap.

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